Onto Cosmetic
type: Ontology
comment: An ontology that describes chemical formulation in the perspective to assist the design process of cosmetic product.
prior version: 2.0
version info: 3.0

A1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: An emulsion tends to be more stable using a suitable combination of surfactants with a HLB equivalent to the HLB required by the emollients.
has heuristic ing prop: HLB
has heuristic prod prop: Stable
has heuristic source: General

A2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: It is recommended to use more than one surfactant.
has heuristic ing type: surfactant
has heuristic prod prop: Stable
has heuristic source: General

A3
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: The quantity of surfactant should be between 14 to 20% of the total oily phase.
has heuristic high threshold: 20.0
has heuristic low threshold: 14.0
has heuristic prod prop: Stable
has heuristic source: General

After Feel - Absorption Rate
type: Class
comment: Describe the capacity of the formulation product to be absopt by a skin.
subclass of: ProductProperty

Active
type: Class
comment: Ingredients that perform an specific function on customer skin. [cosmetic sector definition]. It is a chemical that helps with the main function of the cosmetic product.
subclass of: Ingredient

Aerosol
type: Class
comment: solid or liquid particles in a gas
subclass of: Colloid

Afterfeeling
type: Class
comment: Ingredients have the property to influence the afterfeel of the formulated product.
subclass of: IngredientProperty

Antioxidant
type: Class
comment: Chemicals that interrupt oxidation reactions and prevent the effects of oxygen radicals (e.g. peroxides) both processes known to damage the integrity and function of various natural substances. Antioxidants are useful in two ways: On the one hand they prevent degradation of natural ingredients (proteins, sugars, lipids) in the cosmetic product. On the other hand antioxidants protect the skin cells from being damaged and slow down the aging process. Antioxidants have been shown to boost the skin's radiance, minimize age spots, sun spots, and fine lines.
subclass of: Active

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
has origin: natural
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 16.0
has required HLB: 7.0
has spreading: low spreading

B11
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is high if droplet size is small.
has heuristic process outcome: small droplet
has heuristic prod prop: high viscosity
has heuristic source: Matrix

B12
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is medium if droplet size is medium.
has heuristic process outcome: med droplet
has heuristic prod prop: med viscosity
has heuristic source: Matrix

B13
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is low if droplet size is high.
has heuristic process outcome: med droplet
has heuristic prod prop: low viscosity
has heuristic source: Matrix

Bis-(Glyceryl/Lauryl) Glyceryl Lauryl Dimethicone
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
label: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
has HLB: 4.0
has INC icode: Bis-(Glyceryl/Lauryl) Glyceryl Lauryl Dimethicone; Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
has ionic class: nonionic

Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone; Dimethicone
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone; Dimethicone
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone; Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 10.0
has INC icode: Bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 Dimethicone; Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

C10-30 Cholesterol/Lanosterol esters
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: C10-30 Cholesterol/Lanosterol esters
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

C11
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: If the oily phase is less than 15%, final sensation is : watery, non-oily, fresh.
has heuristic high threshold: 15.0
has heuristic ing prop: oily phase
has heuristic prod prop: non oily
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C12
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: If the oily phase is more than 25%, final sensation is : rich, oily.
has heuristic low threshold: 25.0
has heuristic prod prop: oily
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
has origin: natural raw material
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 20.722221
has required HLB: 13.0
has spreading: low spreading

C21
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: If most of the emollients are of high absorption, product absorption sensation is : high
has heuristic ing prop: spreading
has heuristic prod prop: high absorption rate
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C22
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic ing prop: spreading
has heuristic prod prop: med absorption rate
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C23
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic ing prop: spreading
has heuristic prod prop: low absorption rate
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C31
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is high if the proportion of thickener is high (0.8-1%).
has heuristic ing type: thickener
has heuristic low threshold: 0.8
has heuristic prod prop: high viscosity
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C32
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is medium if the proportion of thickener is medium (0.2-0.8%).
has heuristic high threshold: 0.8
has heuristic ing type: thickener
has heuristic low threshold: 0.2
has heuristic prod prop: med viscosity
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C33
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Viscosity is low if the proportion of thickener is low (0 - 0.2%).
has heuristic high threshold: 0.2
has heuristic ing type: thickener
has heuristic prod prop: low viscosity
has heuristic source: Heuristic

C4
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
has heuristic description: Sticky sensation may increase if there is too much surfactant
has heuristic ing type: surfactant
has heuristic prod prop: sticky sensation
has heuristic source: Heuristic

Cacao butter
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Cacao butter
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 6.0

Caprylic/Capric triglyceride
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: triglyceride
has INC icode: Caprylic/Capric triglyceride
has origin: natural raw material
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 16.0
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate
has spreading: high spreading

Ceteareth-15; Glyceryl Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Ceteareth-15; Glyceryl Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Ceteareth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.0
has INC icode: Ceteareth-20
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 15.84

Ceteareth-25
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 16.0
has INC icode: Ceteareth-25
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 15.68
has texture: cream

Ceteareth-30
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 17.0
has INC icode: Ceteareth-30
has ionic class: nonionic

Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 39.0
has INC icode: Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
has ionic class: anionic

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
has origin: NRM and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 32.625
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: high spreading

Cetearyl Glucoside
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 13.0
has INC icode: Cetearyl Glucoside
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Cetearyl Glucoside (and) CetearylAlcohol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.0
has INC icode: Cetearyl Glucoside (and) CetearylAlcohol
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: gel
has texture: lotion

Cetearyl Isononanoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Cetearyl Isononanoate
has spreading: medium spreading

Ceteth-10
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.9
has INC icode: Ceteth-10
has ionic class: nonionic

Ceteth-2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.3
has INC icode: Ceteth-2
has ionic class: nonionic

Ceteth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.7
has INC icode: Ceteth-20
has ionic class: nonionic

Cetyl Alcohol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: fatty alcohol
has INC icode: Cetyl Alcohol
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 15.5

Cetyl Dimethicone (very high viscosity,nonpolar)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: silicone
has INC icode: Cetyl Dimethicone (very high viscosity,nonpolar)
has origin: synthetic
has spreading: low spreading

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
has origin: natural and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: high spreading

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Cetyl palmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Cetyl palmitate
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 10.0

Coco-Caprylate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Coco-Caprylate
has spreading: high spreading

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 19.9375
has spreading: medium spreading

Cocoglycerides
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: triglyceride
has INC icode: Cocoglycerides
has spreading: medium spreading

Coconut oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Coconut oil
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 6.0

Colloid
type: Class
comment: It is a heterogeneous mixture in which a substance with a microscopic structure of disperse insoluble particles (disperse phase) is suspended in another substance (continuous phase). It can exist naturally, or it can be technically formulated, and in that case, it can also be named as a Formulation.
see also: colloidal system
subclass of: Heterogenous Mixture

Decyl Cocoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Decyl Cocoate
has origin: natural raw material enzymatic processed
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: low spreading

Decyl Isostearate, Isostearyl Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Decyl Isostearate, Isostearyl Isostearate
has required HLB: 9.0

Decyl Oleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Decyl Oleate
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 25.125
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Density
type: Class
comment: It is the mass per unit of volume. In emulsions it is related to emulsion stability.
subclass of: EmollientProperty

Di-PPG-2 Myreth-10 Adipate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Di-PPG-2 Myreth-10 Adipate
has spreading: low spreading

Di-PPG-3 Myristyl ether Adipate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Di-PPG-3 Myristyl ether Adipate
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: low spreading

Dibutyl Adipate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Dibutyl Adipate
has spreading: high spreading

Dicaprylyl Carbonate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Dicaprylyl Carbonate
has spreading: high spreading

Dicaprylyl ether
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: Dicaprylyl ether
has spreading: high spreading

Diethylhexyl Carbonate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Diethylhexyl Carbonate
has spreading: very high spreading

Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Diisostearyl Dimer Dilinoleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Diisostearyl Dimer Dilinoleate
has required HLB: 7.0
has spreading: low spreading

Dimethicone
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: silicone
has INC icode: Dimethicone
has origin: synthetic
has price per kilogram: 30.4
has spreading: low spreading

Disodium CetearylSulfosuccite
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 31.0
has INC icode: Disodium CetearylSulfosuccite
has ionic class: anionic
has texture: cream
has texture: gel
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Dosage
type: Class
comment: Dosages are the combination of a substance and a quantity. It constitute a part of a formulation.

DropletSize
type: Class
comment: Fromulated product can be emulsions. These emulsions are caracterized by the size of the droplets
subclass of: ProductProperty

Efficiency
type: Class
comment: It is the ability to increase viscosity using a certain quantity of the rheological modifier. Efficiency depends on the polymer nature, molecular weight, branches, and conformation.
subclass of: ThickenerProperty

Emollient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of oily nature used in cosmetics to make skin and hair softener. Some of them can serve as solvent for liposoluble actives. Additionally, some of them can act as occlusive ingredients, i.e., they create a barrier to avoid the loss of water. It can be classified according to its chemical nature into the sub-classes: ester, fatty alcohol, fatty acid, hydrocarbon, silicon, triglyceride.
subclass of: Ingredient

Emollient Dosage
type: Class
comment: sub-type of dosage which concerns only the emollient.
subclass of: Dosage
disjoint with: Surfactant Dosage
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Dosage
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: hasDosageIngredient
    some values from: Emollient

Emulsion
type: Class
comment: It is a heterogeneous mixture of two or more immiscible liquids. It is a sub-class of a more general class known as colloid.
subclass of: Colloid

EmulsionScienceHeuristic
type: Class
comment: It is a sub-type of heuristic that come from scientific literature.
subclass of: Heuristic

Ester emollient
type: Class
comment: chemical compound derived from an oxoacid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH hydroxyl group is replaced by an –O– alkyl (alkoxy) group.
subclass of: Emollient

Ether emollient
type: Class
comment: Sub type of emollient ingredient that are ether.
subclass of: Emollient

Ethylhexyl Palmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Ethylhexyl Palmitate
has origin: natural and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 14.6875
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Ethylhexyl Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Ethylhexyl Stearate
has origin: natural and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: medium spreading

ExpertKnowledgeHeuristic
type: Class
comment: It is a sub-type of heuristic that come from expert interview.
subclass of: Heuristic

Fatty alcohol emollient
type: Class
comment: Sub type of emollient ingredient that are fatty alcohol.
subclass of: Emollient

Fluid
type: NamedIndividual
type: StateOfMatter
comment: Semi-liquid, liquid, gas, or other substance that can be continuously deformed (flows) under an applied external force.

Foam
type: Class
comment: gas in liquid.
subclass of: Colloid

Formulation
type: Class
comment: Designed mixture of ingredients combined with an appropriated process. It can potentially take any substance form. It is a technical created object. It can have different forms: solid, liquid, gas. And it can be homogeneous (solutions) or heterogeneous (colloidal system). It is a subclass of substance and a super class of solution, mixture, emulsion, colloid.

Gas
type: NamedIndividual
type: StateOfMatter
comment: State of matter. It is a substance in a state that takes the shape and volume of its container.

Gel
type: Class
comment: liquids in solids.
subclass of: Colloid

Glycerin
type: NamedIndividual
type: Humectant
type: Ingredient
has INC icode: Humectant

Glyceryl Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Glyceryl Isostearate
has price per kilogram: 35.6875
has spreading: low spreading

Glyceryl Myristate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Glyceryl Myristate

Glyceryl Oleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 3.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Oleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 18.61111

Glyceryl Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 8.92

Glyceryl Stearate; Ceteareth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Stearate; Ceteareth-20
has ionic class: nonionic

Glyceryl Stearate; PEG-100 Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Stearate; PEG-100 Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 15.16
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Glyceryl Stearate SE
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Glyceryl Stearate SE
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 8.92
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Glycols
type: Class
comment: They are chemical compounds containing a certain number of hydroxyl groups. They are water- soluble and are widely used in cosmetics due to their moisturizing function. They also work as stabilizer solvents and dispersants of polymers. They have a significant effect on the feel of use.
subclass of: Humectant

HLB
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: IngredientProperty
comment: The hydrophilic–lipophilic balance of a surfactant is a measure of the degree to which it is hydrophilic or lipophilic. It indicates how soluble a surfactant or a surfactant mixture is in water or in oil. Surfactants with low HLB are lipophilic and tend to form W/O emulsions. Surfactants with high HLB are hydrophilic and tend to form O/W emulsions. The HLB of surfactant mixtures is calculated with the average of the individual HLB weighted by their mass composition in the surfactant mixture.
see also: hydrophilic–lipophilic balance
subclass of: SurfactantProperty

Helianthus Annuus (sunflower seed) oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Helianthus Annuus (sunflower seed) oil
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 12.166667
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Heterogenous Mixture
type: Class
comment: It is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. It two or more phases in contact.
subclass of: Mixture

Heuristic
type: Class
comment: Rules that are used by product formulator to anticipate what happens while combined different ingredients.

HeuristicForActive
type: Class
comment: Sub group of heuristic that only concerns active ingredients.
subclass of: Heuristic
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Heuristic
  intersection of: Restriction
    has value: active
    on property: hasHeuristicIngType

HeuristicForEmollient
type: Class
comment: Sub group of heuristic that only concerns emollients.
subclass of: Heuristic
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Heuristic
  intersection of: Restriction
    has value: emollient
    on property: hasHeuristicIngType

HeuristicForSurfactant
type: Class
comment: Sub group of heuristic that only concerns surfactants.
subclass of: Heuristic
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Heuristic
  intersection of: Restriction
    has value: surfactant
    on property: hasHeuristicIngType

HeuristicForThickener
type: Class
comment: Sub group of heuristic that only concerns thickeners.
subclass of: Heuristic
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Heuristic
  intersection of: Restriction
    has value: thickener
    on property: hasHeuristicIngType

Hexyl Laurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Hexyl Laurate
has spreading: high spreading

Hexyldecanol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: fatty alcohol
has INC icode: Hexyldecanol
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 14.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Hexyldecyl Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Hexyldecyl Stearate
has spreading: low spreading

Homogenous Mixture
type: Class
comment: It is a mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture. It has only one phase.
subclass of: Mixture

Humectant
type: Class
comment: Hygroscopic substance used to keep things moist. Most common are glycols.
subclass of: Active

Hydrocarbon emollient
type: Class
comment: Sub type of emollient ingredient that are hydrocarbon.
subclass of: Emollient

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: hydrocarbon
has INC icode: Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
has spreading: high spreading

Ingredient
type: Class
comment: Substance that forms part of a formulation.
subclass of: Substance

IngredientProperty
type: Class
comment: Describe the properties of the ingredient that is considered by the heuristic. Each instance is a type of property. All the propterties does not concern all the ingredients.

Isoamyl Cocoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isoamyl Cocoate
has origin: natural raw material enzymatic processed
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Isoceteth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 16.0
has INC icode: Isoceteth-20
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Isohexadecane
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: hydrocarbon
has INC icode: Isohexadecane
has price per kilogram: 22.0
has required HLB: 12.0
has spreading: medium to high spreading

Isopropyl Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isopropyl Isostearate
has origin: NRM and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 38.8125
has required HLB: 9.0
has spreading: medium to high spreading

Isopropyl Lanolate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isopropyl Lanolate
has required HLB: 11.0

Isopropyl Myristate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isopropyl Myristate
has origin: NRM and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 17.1875
has required HLB: 11.5
has spreading: high spreading

Isopropyl Palmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isopropyl Palmitate
has origin: NRM and SRM
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 17.125
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: high spreading

Isostearyl Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isostearyl Isostearate
has origin: NRM and SRM
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: low spreading

Isotridecyl Isononanoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Isotridecyl Isononanoate
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: medium to high spreading

Laureth-23
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 16.9
has INC icode: Laureth-23
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Laureth-4
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 9.7
has INC icode: Laureth-4
has ionic class: nonionic

Liquid
type: NamedIndividual
type: StateOfMatter
comment: State of matter. It is a substance in a state that takes the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure

Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) oil
has price per kilogram: 18.38889
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Methyl Glucose Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Methyl Glucose Isostearate
has ionic class: nonionic

Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Microstructure
type: Class
comment: It is a characteristic of colloidal systems. In this ontology it is described with two phases: Continuous phase and disperse phase.

Mineral oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: hydrocarbon
has INC icode: Mineral oil
has origin: synthetic
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: medium spreading

Mixture
type: Class
comment: It is an entity made up of two or more substances. It can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
subclass of: Substance

Myristyl Lactate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Myristyl Lactate
has required HLB: 12.0

Myristyl Myristate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Myristyl Myristate
has price per kilogram: 18.105726
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: high spreading

NRM and SRM
type: NamedIndividual
type: Origin
comment: NRM = Natural Raw Material SRM = Synthetic Raw Material

oil-in-water emulsion
type: Class
comment: It is an emulsion where the oil phase corresponds to the disperse phase and the continuous phase corresponds to the aqueous phase.
subclass of: Microstructure
disjoint with: water-in-oil emulsion

Octyldodecanol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: fatty alcohol
has INC icode: Octyldodecanol
has origin: natural raw material
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 23.0
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: low spreading

After Feel - Oiliness
type: Class
subclass of: ProductProperty

OilyPhase
type: Class
comment: The formulated product will be composed by a defined quantity of oily ingredient that will produce an oily phase.
subclass of: ProductProperty

Oleth-10
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.4
has INC icode: Oleth-10
has ionic class: nonionic

Oleth-2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.9
has INC icode: Oleth-2
has ionic class: nonionic

Oleth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.3
has INC icode: Oleth-20
has ionic class: nonionic

Oleth-3
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 6.6
has INC icode: Oleth-3
has ionic class: nonionic

Oleth-5
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 8.8
has INC icode: Oleth-5
has ionic class: nonionic

Oleyl Erucate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Oleyl Erucate
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 13.0
has spreading: low spreading

Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
has origin: natural
has phase: oily phase
has required HLB: 7.0
has spreading: low spreading

Olus Oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Olus Oil
has spreading: low spreading

OneIngredient
type: Class
subclass of: Mixture
equivalent class: Restriction
  on class: Ingredient
  on property: hasIngredient
  qualified cardinality: 1

Origin
type: Class
comment: Origins of the ingredient.
subclass of: IngredientProperty

PCA Dimethicone
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: silicone
has INC icode: PCA Dimethicone
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: low spreading

PEG-100 Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 19.0
has INC icode: PEG-100 Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 19.0
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

PEG-20 Almond Glycerides
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has INC icode: PEG-20 Almond Glycerides
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-20 Sorbitan Monolaurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 16.7
has INC icode: PEG-20 Sorbitan Monolaurate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 15.277778

PEG-20 sorbitan monooleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.0
has INC icode: PEG-20 sorbitan monooleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 14.944445

PEG-20 sorbitan monopalmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.6
has INC icode: PEG-20 sorbitan monopalmitate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-20 sorbitan monostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 14.9
has INC icode: PEG-20 sorbitan monostearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 15.444445

PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.0
has INC icode: PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-20 sorbitan tristearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 10.5
has INC icode: PEG-20 sorbitan tristearate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-40 Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 17.0
has INC icode: PEG-40 Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

PEG-4 Sorbitan Monolaurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 13.3
has INC icode: PEG-4 Sorbitan Monolaurate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-4 sorbitan monostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 9.6
has INC icode: PEG-4 sorbitan monostearate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-50 stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 17.9
has INC icode: PEG-50 stearate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 19.1
has INC icode: PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurate
has ionic class: nonionic

PEG-8 Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.1
has INC icode: PEG-8 Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic

PPG-11 Stearyl ether
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-11 Stearyl ether
has price per kilogram: 23.375
has spreading: medium to low spreading

PPG-14 Butyl ether
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-14 Butyl ether
has spreading: low spreading

PPG-15 Stearyl ether
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-15 Stearyl ether
has price per kilogram: 23.375
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: low spreading

PPG-3 Benzyl ether Ethylhexanoate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-3 Benzyl ether Ethylhexanoate
has required HLB: 14.0
has spreading: low spreading

PPG-3 Benzyl ether Myristate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-3 Benzyl ether Myristate
has required HLB: 9.0
has spreading: low spreading

PPG-3 Myristyl ether
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-3 Myristyl ether
has price per kilogram: 26.125
has spreading: low spreading

PPG-5-Ceteth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: PPG-5-Ceteth-20
has spreading: low spreading

Passiflora Incarnata Seed Oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Passiflora Incarnata Seed Oil
has spreading: low spreading

Pentaerythrityl Isostearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Pentaerythrityl Isostearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate
has required HLB: 5.0
has spreading: low spreading

Pentaerythrityl Stearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Pentaerythrityl Stearate/Caprate/Caprylate/Adipate
has required HLB: 11.0

Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
has required HLB: 7.0
has spreading: low spreading

Petrolatum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: hydrocarbon
has INC icode: Petrolatum
has price per kilogram: 14.111111

Phase
type: Class
comment: It is a region of space throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform.
subclass of: IngredientProperty

Phenoxyethyl Caprylate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Phenoxyethyl Caprylate
has spreading: low spreading

Polarity
type: Class
comment: It is a property that represent the separation of the electrical charge within the same molecule. The polarity determines the types of inter-molecular forces of the substance. Thus, it is related to other properties such as solubility, boiling point, fusion point, among others.
subclass of: EmollientProperty

Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
has spreading: low spreading

Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
has spreading: low spreading

Polyglyceryl-3 Dicitrate/Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Dicitrate/Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic

Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has chemical nature: ester
has HLB: 4.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has spreading: low spreading

Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 9.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Oleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 27.444445

Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
has spreading: low spreading

Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 5.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 11.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate
has ionic class: nonionic

Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate; Polyglyceryl-6 Behete
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 13.0
has INC icode: Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate; Polyglyceryl-6 Behete
has ionic class: nonionic

Polysorbate 60
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.0
has INC icode: Polysorbate 60
has ionic class: nonionic

Polysorbate 80
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.0
has INC icode: Polysorbate 80
has ionic class: nonionic

Preservative
type: Class
comment: Compounds that prevent products from going off by controlling the growth of microorganisms. Some of them cannot be used for certain product applications and/or they have a maximum allowed concentration in the final product. For their selection, it is important to consider: efficiency, maximal allowed concentration, toxicity, environmental effect, and possible interactions with other emulsion ingredients.
subclass of: OtherIngredient

Process
type: Class
comment: Steps leading to the generation of a product.
subclass of: System

Product
type: Class
comment: Formulation ready to go to the market.
subclass of: System

ProductProperty
type: Class
comment: Describe the list of properties that a formulated product can have. Formulation heuristic can have an impact on it.

Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/ Dicaprate
has spreading: medium to high spreading

Propylene Glycol Isoceteth-3 Acetate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ether
has INC icode: Propylene Glycol Isoceteth-3 Acetate

Propylene Glycol Isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Propylene Glycol Isostearate
has spreading: medium spreading

Propylheptyl Caprylate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Propylheptyl Caprylate
has spreading: high spreading

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) kernel oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) kernel oil
has origin: natural raw material
has phase: oily phase
has price per kilogram: 15.222222
has required HLB: 6.0

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
type: Ingredient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
has origin: natural
has required HLB: 6.0

Pure Substance
type: Class
comment: It is a single kind of substance that cannot be separated into other kinds of substance by any physical means.
subclass of: Substance

Restrictive Heuristic
type: Class
comment: Heuristics that have to be satisfied to have a conform formulation
subclass of: Heuristic

Ricinus communis (Castor) oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Ricinus communis (Castor) oil
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 12.388889
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Rosa Canina (Rose hip) seed oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Rosa Canina (Rose hip) seed oil
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 61.11111
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

After Feel - Absorption Sensation
type: Class
comment: Describe the after feel of the formulation on the skin of a consumer. I define the level of oilyness
subclass of: ProductProperty

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) seed oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) seed oil
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 22.529411
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Shea butter
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Shea butter
has origin: natural
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: low spreading

Silicone emollient
type: Class
comment: Sub type of emollient ingredient that are silicone.
subclass of: Emollient

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 38.0
has INC icode: Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
has ionic class: anionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 23.0
has INC icode: Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
has ionic class: anionic
has texture: cream
has texture: gel
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Sol
type: Class
comment: solid particles in a liquid.
subclass of: Colloid

Solid
type: NamedIndividual
type: StateOfMatter
comment: State of matter. It has an structural rigidity and a resistance to a force applied to the surface.

SolidFoam
type: Class
comment: gas in solid.
subclass of: Colloid

SolidSol
type: Class
comment: solid in solid.
subclass of: Colloid

SolubilityInWater
type: Class
comment: The solubility in water is important to establish how to introduce the rheological modifier to the formula.
subclass of: ThickenerProperty

Solution
type: Class
comment: It is a homogeneous mixture of soluble substances. It does not have a microstructure. It can exist naturally, or it can be technically formulated, and in that case, it can also be named as a Formulation.
subclass of: Homogenous Mixture

Sorbitan isostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.7
has INC icode: Sorbitan isostearate
has ionic class: nonionic

Sorbitan Laurate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 9.0
has INC icode: Sorbitan Laurate
has ionic class: nonionic

Sorbitan Monopalmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 6.7
has INC icode: Sorbitan Monopalmitate
has ionic class: nonionic

Sorbitan Monostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.7
has INC icode: Sorbitan Monostearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 12.48

Sorbitan Oleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.3
has INC icode: Sorbitan Oleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has price per kilogram: 16.222221
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Sorbitan Oleate (and) Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 3.5
has INC icode: Sorbitan Oleate (and) Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion

Sorbitan sesquioleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 3.7
has INC icode: Sorbitan sesquioleate
has ionic class: nonionic

Sorbitan trioleate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 1.8
has INC icode: Sorbitan trioleate
has ionic class: nonionic

Spreading
type: Class
comment: The ability of the ingredient to spread on the skin
subclass of: IngredientProperty

Squalane
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: hydrocarbon
has INC icode: Squalane
has price per kilogram: 58.705883
has spreading: medium spreading

Stability
type: Class
comment: A formulation can be either stable or note stable.
subclass of: ProductProperty

Stabilizer
type: Class
comment: Chemical that maintain the function and viscosity of the emulsion. Thus they also act as rheological modifiers. [cosmetic sector definition]
subclass of: Ingredient

Steareth-10
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.4
has INC icode: Steareth-10
has ionic class: nonionic

Steareth-100
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 18.8
has INC icode: Steareth-100
has ionic class: nonionic

Steareth-2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 4.9
has INC icode: Steareth-2
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Steareth-20
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.3
has INC icode: Steareth-20
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Steareth-21
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 15.5
has INC icode: Steareth-21
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Stearic Acid (and) Palmitic Acid
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 18.0
has INC icode: Stearic Acid (and) Palmitic Acid
has ionic class: anionic

Stearyl Alcohol
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: fatty alcohol
has INC icode: Stearyl Alcohol
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 15.5

After feel - Stickiness
type: Class
subclass of: ProductProperty

Substance
type: Class
comment: Any chemical entity (pure and mixture) is a substance.
subclass of: System

Sucrose Distearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 3.0
has INC icode: Sucrose Distearate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream

Sucrose Polysoyate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Sucrose Polysoyate
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Sucrose Polystearate(and) CetylPalmitate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 10.0
has INC icode: Sucrose Polystearate(and) CetylPalmitate
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: gel
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Sucrose Polystearate(and) Hydrogeted Polyisobutene
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 10.0
has INC icode: Sucrose Polystearate(and) Hydrogeted Polyisobutene
has ionic class: nonionic
has texture: cream
has texture: gel
has texture: lotion
has texture: spray

Sucrose Stearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 13.0
has HLB: 14.5
has INC icode: Sucrose Stearate
has ionic class: nonionic

Sucrose Stearate (and) Sucrose Distearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Ingredient
type: Surfactant
has HLB: 12.0
has INC icode: Sucrose Stearate (and) Sucrose Distearate
has ionic class: nonionic

Surfactant
type: Class
comment: They are compounds that lower the interfacial tension between two immiscible phases. Surfactants are used in emulsions for four purposes: to decrease the energy required during emulsification, to adsorb rapidly at the interface of recently formed droplets, and to generate a barrier, either electrostatic, steric, or both, for long-term emulsion stability. Additionally, they can be also used as active ingredients in soaps, shampoos and conditioners. They can be classified according to their electrical nature in nonionic, ionic-anionic and ionic-cationic. They can be classified according to their chemical nature.
subclass of: Ingredient

Suspension
type: Class
comment: It is cloudy and heterogeneous. The particles are larger than 10,000 Angstroms which allows them to be filtered. If a suspension is allowed to stand the particles will separate out.
subclass of: Heterogenous Mixture

System
type: Class
comment: Anything can be described as a system. (Substance, process, product, mixture, etc). It is a superclass of substance and process.

Theobroma cacao (Cocoa butter)
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable oil
has INC icode: Theobroma cacao (Cocoa butter)
has origin: natural raw material
has price per kilogram: 20.2
has required HLB: 6.0

Thickener
type: Class
comment: It is a substance that can significantly modify the rheology of a fluid. Rheological modifiers are added to the formulation for three main purposes: to increase viscosity, to promote a particular rheological behavior (pseudo- plastic and thixotropic), and to enhance emulsion stability.
see also: Rheological modifiers
subclass of: Ingredient

ThickenerStability
type: Class
comment: Stability with other ingredients because some rheological modifiers may cause the precipitation of other ingredients in the formula.
subclass of: ThickenerProperty

Triethylhexanoin
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Triethylhexanoin
has required HLB: 10.0
has spreading: low spreading

Triisononanoin
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Triisononanoin
has required HLB: 11.0
has spreading: low spreading

Triisostearin
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: triglyceride
has INC icode: Triisostearin
has origin: natural raw material
has required HLB: 8.0
has spreading: low spreading

Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: low spreading

Tris(PPG-3 Benzyl ether) Citrate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: ester
has INC icode: Tris(PPG-3 Benzyl ether) Citrate
has required HLB: 13.0
has spreading: low spreading

UvFilter
type: Class
comment: Ingredients that protect the skin from sun damage and prevent the risks of skin cancer such as melanoma as well as sunburn, premature aging of the skin, or the appearance of spots. They can be mineral (ex. Titanium oxide, zinc oxide) or they can be organic (ex. Octocrylene).
subclass of: Active

Vegetable oil emollient
type: Class
comment: Sub type of emollient ingredient that are vegetable oil.
subclass of: Emollient

Viscosity
type: Class
comment: It is the is a measure of the resistance of a fluid to deformation. It determines the spreadability of the oil and its formulations. Units (mPa*s) Describe the level of viscosity of a formulated product. it can be low, medium or high. It is related to the sensorial term of thickness.
subclass of: EmollientProperty

Vitamine E tocopherol acetate
type: NamedIndividual
type: Antioxidant
type: Ingredient
has INC icode: Vitamine E

water-in-oil emulsion
type: Class
comment: It is the inverse of an O/W emulsion. In this emulsion the aqueous phase is dispersed within the oily phase.
subclass of: Microstructure

anti-age
type: Class
comment: Ingredients that make the consumer look younger by reducing, masking or preventing signs of skin aging.
subclass of: Active

antioxydant dosage1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Vitamine E tocopherol acetate
has quantity: 0.5

dosage-test
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
has quantity: 2.3

emol dosage1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Caprylic/Capric triglyceride
has quantity: 3.0

emol dosage2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
has quantity: 2.0

emol dosage3
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
has quantity: 3.0

fatty alcohol dosage1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has quantity: 3.0

formulation3
type: NamedIndividual
type: Formulation
has dosage: emol dosage1
has dosage: emol dosage2
has dosage: emol dosage3
has dosage: humectant dosage2
has total thickener quantity: 18.0

formulation4
type: NamedIndividual
type: Formulation
has dosage: dosage-test
has nb surfactant ing: 3
has product droplet size: small droplet
has total oily phase: 100.0
has total surfactant quantity: 19.6
has total thickener quantity: 0.7

glycerin dosage1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Glycerin
has quantity: 3.0

hasAfterfeeling
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Give one or several afterfeeling properties to an ingredient of type emollient.
domain: Emollient
range: Afterfeeling

hasCalculatedHLB
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: the final HLB of the surfactant mixture that compose the formulation
domain: Formulation
range: float

hasChemicalNature
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Give the chemical nature of an ingredient.
domain: Ingredient
range: Chemical nature

hasDosage
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Give the dosages that compose a formulation.
domain: Formulation
range: Dosage

hasDosageIngredient
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Give the ingredient of a dosage.
domain: Dosage
range: Ingredient

hasEmollience
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Give the level of emollience of an ingredient of type emollient.
domain: Emollient
range: Emollience

hasHLB
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: the HLB that a surfactant can have
domain: Surfactant

hasHeuristicDescription
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Data properties that provides a description of the heuristic.
domain: Heuristic

hasHeuristicHighThreshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: High threshold in percentage for an heuristique.
domain: Heuristic
range: float

hasHeuristicIngProp
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associate an heuristic to the ingredient property that is involved in the rule.
domain: Heuristic
range: IngredientProperty

hasHeuristicIngType
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Define which ingredient type is concerned by the heuristic.
domain: Heuristic
range: Ingredient Type

hasHeuristicLowThreshold
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Low threshold in percentage for an heuristique.
domain: Heuristic
range: float

hasHeuristicProcessOutcome
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associate an heuristic to the structure property of the formulation final product that is involved in the rule.
domain: Heuristic
range: DropletSize

hasHeuristicProcessProp
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associate an heuristic to the process used to do the formulation final product. This process will have an impact on the product structure or properties.
domain: Heuristic
range: Process

hasHeuristicProdProp
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Associate an heuristic to a product property. The rule has an impact on the properties of the final product formulated.
domain: Heuristic
range: ProductProperty

hasHeuristicSource
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Provides the source of the heuristic (from literature or experience)
domain: Heuristic

hasINCIcode
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: the INCI code that a ingredient can have.
domain: Ingredient
range: string

hasIonicClass
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Define the ionic nature of an ingredient.
domain: Surfactant
range: Ionic Nature

hasNbSurfactantIng
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Define the number of surfactants inside a given formulation.
domain: Formulation
range: int

hasOrigin
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Provide the origin of an ingredient
domain: Ingredient
range: Origin

hasPhase
type: ObjectProperty
comment: it define which phase the ingredient is soluble in.
domain: Ingredient
range: Phase

hasPricePerKilogram
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Price per kilogram of an ingredient
domain: Ingredient
range: float

hasProcessing
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Processing done on the ingredient of the formulation.
domain: Formulation
range: Process

hasProductDropletSize
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Provides the size of the droplet of the final product of a formulation. This dorplet will depends on process.
domain: Formulation
range: DropletSize

hasProductOiliness
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Define the oiliness of formulated product.
domain: Formulation
range: After Feel - Oiliness

hasProductOilyPhase
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Percentage of the formulated product that represent oily ingrdient.
domain: Formulation
range: float

hasProductStability
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Define the stability of a fomulation final product.
domain: Formulation
range: Stability

hasProductViscosity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Provides the viscosity of the formulation final product.
domain: Formulation
range: Viscosity

hasQuantity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: the quantity of ingredient that compose the dosage. This quantity is in percentage of volume of the formulation.
domain: Dosage
range: float

hasQuantitySum
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: the quantity sum is an intermediary value that allow the calculation of the total quantity of product in a formulation, except the water. This quantity sum will be used in the calculation of the water quantity.
domain: Dosage
range: float

hasRecommendationHeuristic
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Provide the heuristic that will be applied to a formulation as recommendation herustic.
domain: Formulation
range: Heuristic

hasRequiredHLB
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: the RHLB that an emollient can have.
domain: Emollient

hasSpreading
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Defines the spreading property of an emollient.
domain: Emollient
range: Spreading

hasSurfactantQuantitySum
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The surfactant quantity sum is an intermediary value that allow the calculation of the total quantity of surfactant in a formulation.
domain: Dosage
range: float

hasTexture
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Provides the texture that can be expected from a given surfactant.
domain: Surfactant
range: Texture

hasTotalSurfactantQuantity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The total quantity of surfactant that a formulation have. This quantity is in percentage of volume.
domain: Formulation
range: float

hasTotalThickenerQuantity
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The total quantity of thickener that a formulation have. This quantity is in percentage of volume.
domain: Formulation
range: float

humectant dosage2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Glycerin
has quantity: 5.0

isActive
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Property that allow to enable/ disable a heuristic
domain: Heuristic
range: boolean

isConform
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: the data property idicates if a formulation is conform to the restricive heuristics that correspond to formulation specification.
domain: Formulation
range: boolean

isValidatedBy
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Defines that a formulation validate a given heuristic.
domain: Formulation
range: Heuristic

jojoba oil
type: NamedIndividual
type: Emollient
has chemical nature: vegetable wax
has INC icode: jojoba oil
has origin: natural
has required HLB: 6.0
has spreading: high spreading

min 2 nonionic surfactant heur
type: NamedIndividual
type: RecommendationHeuristic
is active: false

nonIonicSurfactantHeuristic
type: NamedIndividual
type: Heuristic
comment: Use at least two nonionic surfactants
is active: false

preservative dosage1
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Cosgard
has quantity: 0.7

surfact dosage2
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Methyl Glucose Isostearate
has quantity: 2.0

surfact dosage3
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
has quantity: 5.0

surfact dosage4
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Oleth-10
has quantity: 6.0

surfact dosage6
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Steareth-10
has quantity: 2.0

surfact dosage7
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
has quantity: 2.0

surfact dosage8
type: NamedIndividual
type: Dosage
has dosage ingredient: Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
has quantity: 1.0